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Publication manual of the American Psychological Association. Corporations or organizations are listed as is.Įxample: Smith, J. For authors, names are listed by last name first then initials of first and middle are listed second. People who have authored books are treated differently than corporations which have authored publications. If an electronic document does not indicate the name of anĪuthor, refer to it by the first few words of the title.Heading to the paragraph containing your material.Įxample: (Myers, 2000, "Conclusion" section, para. Referenced by a heading proceeding the material. If a page number or a paragraph number are notĪvailable, direct your reader's attention to the material being

If you are citing an electronic source, use the paragraph number.If a specific page is being referenced, the citation should include theĪuthor's last name, the date of publication, and the specific page number.An in-text citation should always be placed in parentheses.Other sources that you use that are not your own wording. APA requires that you cite all quotes, paraphrases, summaries, and any Your readers find the information that you have used and to guard against Parenthetical citations within the text of your paper are very important to help